Dachshund Care Guide: Feeding, Training, Exercise & Grooming

Dachshunds are charming, courageous, and endlessly entertaining. Bred originally to hunt badgers, these “wiener dogs” possess a fierce independent streak wrapped in an adorable package. However, their unique physical structure and lively temperament mean they require specialized care. Whether you just brought home a new puppy or want to ensure your adult Doxie thrives, this guide covers everything you need to know.

1. Feeding Your Dachshund: Preventing Obesity

Dachshunds love to eat, but their long backs and short legs make them highly susceptible to joint and spinal issues if they become overweight. Carrying excess weight is the leading trigger for Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), a common condition in the breed.

• Choose High-Quality Protein: Look for dog food where real meat (chicken, beef, or fish) is the first ingredient. Avoid foods filled with empty carbs and fillers.
• Portion Control: Free-feeding (leaving a bowl out all day) is a bad idea for this breed. Feed measured meals—usually twice a day for adults and three times a day for puppies.
• Limit Treats: Treats should never make up more than 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake. Opt for healthy alternatives like baby carrots or green beans.

2. Training: Patience is Key

Because they were bred to think independently when hunting underground, Dachshunds can be notoriously stubborn. They are highly intelligent but ask, “What’s in it for me?” before obeying a command.

• Positive Reinforcement Only: Never scold or physically punish a Dachshund. They are sensitive dogs and will simply shut down or become fearful. Use high-value treats (like tiny bits of boiled chicken) and enthusiastic praise.
• Early Socialization: Expose your puppy to different people, sounds, and safe environments between 8 and 16 weeks of age to prevent them from becoming overly protective or anxious.
• Potty Training Realities: Dachshunds are notoriously difficult to potty train. Consistency is vital. Take them out frequently, reward heavily for outdoor success, and consider crate training to establish a routine.

3. Exercise: Protecting Their Backs

Despite their small size, Dachshunds are active sporting dogs that require daily exercise to maintain muscle tone and mental happiness. However, their exercise must be safe.

• Daily Walks: Two 20-minute walks a day are ideal. This keeps their joints mobile and prevents boredom.
• Avoid High Impact: Discourage jumping on and off couches, beds, or stairs. Repeated jumping compresses their long spine and can easily rupture a disc.
• Use Ramps: Invest in pet ramps for your furniture. Train them early to use the ramp instead of jumping.

4. Grooming: Coat Types and Maintenance

Grooming a Dachshund depends heavily on their coat type. There are three recognized varieties: Smooth, Longhaired, and Wirehaired.

Smooth-Coated Dachshunds

They are low maintenance but do shed. A quick brush once a week with a hound glove or soft bristle brush will remove loose hair and keep their coat shiny.

Longhaired Dachshunds

They require more attention. Brush them 2 to 3 times a week to prevent matting, paying special attention to the feathering on their ears, legs, and underbelly. They will also need occasional trimming around their paws.

Wirehaired Dachshunds

They have a harsh, dense outer coat. They don’t shed much but require “hand-stripping” a couple of times a year to remove dead hair and maintain the coat’s texture.

Essential Grooming for All Types

• Nail Trimming: Long nails force a dog to walk unnaturally, which puts immense strain on their back. Trim nails every 2-3 weeks.
• Dental Care: Small breeds are prone to dental disease. Brush their teeth several times a week with dog-safe toothpaste to prevent tartar buildup.
• Ears: Especially for Longhaired Doxies, check ears weekly for signs of infection (redness, bad odor) and clean gently with a vet-approved solution.

By understanding and catering to the specific needs of your Dachshund—particularly protecting their sensitive spine and feeding them a proper diet—you will ensure your loyal companion lives a long, happy, and healthy life by your side.